*IBM Power Systems SAS Enclosure Services for 8247-21L, 8247-22L & 8284-22A* *FC EJ0U, EL3U* *1508 Microcode Update* DATE: May 22, 2014 *Table of Contents* *1.0 Microcode Change History <#1.0>* *2.0 General Information <#2.0>* *2.1 Installation Time <#2.1> 2.2 Machine's Affected <#2.2> 2.3 AIX Requirements <#2.3> 2.4 Linux Requirements <#2.4> 2.5 IBM i Requirements <#2.4>* *3.0 Determine the Current Microcode Level for AIX <#3.0> 3.1 Determine the Current Microcode Level for Linux <#3.1>* *4.0 Downloading and Unpacking the Firmware Update Package from CORE <#4.0>* *4.1 Downloading the RPM Format File to the Target Server <#4.1>* *4.2 Discovery Tool Microcode CD-ROM creation and download instructions <#4.2>* *5.0 Verifying microcode before download and notes <#5.0>* *5.1 Microcode Download Procedure-SAS Enclosure Services for AIX <#5.1> 5.2 Microcode Download Procedure-SAS Enclosure Services for Linux <#5.2>* *6.0 Microcode Readme Change History <#6.0>* *=====================================================================================* *1.0 Microcode Change History:* 1508 -GA Level *2.0 General information* This subject microcode is to be used on the following SAS expander (SES) type: Power 8 2U High Function DASD backplane 8247-21L/22L, 8284-22A (CCIN 2B5A) *2.1 Installation Time:* Approximately 30 minutes *2.2 Machine's Affected:* 8247-21L, 8247-22L & 8284-22A *2.3 AIX Requirements:* _For support_: 6.1 TL9 SP3 7.1 TL3 SP3 VIOS 2.2.3.3 w/ ifix IV56366 or above *2.4 Linux Requirements:* _For support_: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 for POWER Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 for POWER Novel SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 Service Pack 3 for POWER or above *2.5 IBM i Requirements:* _For support_: IIBMi V7R1m0 Tech Refresh 8 and V7R2 *3.0 Determine the Current Microcode Level for AIX:* Before you install the microcode, it is important to determine the microcode level of the Adapter installed in the target system. Use the following instructions to read the ROM level stored in the Adapter's VPD. 1) List the SES installed in the system by typing: lsdev -C | grep ses Note: All of the SAS RAID initiators addresses that are installed will be displayed. The names will be sesX, where X is 0, 1, etc. 2) To check the current microcode level for the adapter or controller enter the following command lscfg -vl sesX Where X is the number/s of the previous command. The Command will produce output similar to * DEVICE LOCATION DESCRIPTION* ses0 U78C9.001.RIH0001-P2-Y2 SAS Enclosure Services Device SAS Expander: FRU Number..................00E1978 Serial Number...............YL10UF3CB01K Customer Card ID Number.....2B5A Product Specific.(ZM).......1 Load ID.....................A1700DF3 ROM Level.(alterable).......1508 Hardware Location Code......U78C9.001.RIH0001-P2-Y2 If the *ROM Level* is less than *1508* then you should update the microcode. *3.1 Determine the Current Microcode Level for Linux:* 1) Type "iprconfig" 2) Select "Display hardware status" 3) Select SES by typing a "1" in front of it and pressing Enter. 4) The Command will produce output similar to "*Firmware Version . . . . . . . . . . . . : 01508*" If the *Firmware Version* is less than *1508* then you should update the microcode. *4.0 Downloading and Unpacking the Firmware Update Package from CORE* NOTE: The CORE image will now be the RPM Format File. 1) After downloading the files from CORE on to your personal system find the following files in the CORE destination directory (c:\ibmdocs\DISKIMG): A) "*ses.2B5A-1508-1.aix5.1.noarch.rpm *" B) "*ses.2B5A-1508-1.Linux.noarch.rpm *" 2) Log in to the Target Server 3) Create a directory, if not already existent (mkdir /tmp/microcode; mkdir /tmp/microcode/RPM) 4) Transfer the file to the Target Server "/tmp/microcode/RPM directory" using ftp or another method. Change to that directory, "cd /tmp/microcode/RPM". 5a) For _AIX_: Unpack the RPM file by using the following command: "*rpm -ihv --ignoreos --force ses.2B5A-1508-1.aix5.1.noarch.rpm "* 5b) For _Linux_: Unpack the RPM file by using the following command: "*rpm -ihv --ignoreos --force ses.2B5A-1508-1.Linux.noarch.rpm *" 6a) For _AIX_: The microcode files will be added to /usr/lib/microcode/. 6b) For _Linux_: The microcode files will be added to /lib/firmware/. *4.1 Downloading the RPM Format File to the Target Server* Use this method to download to an AIX or Linux system: *Note:* The instructions that follow are specific AIX/Linux commands. AIX/Linux commands are CASE (lower and upper) SENSITIVE, and */must/* be entered exactly as shown, including filenames. 1) Make a directory on an AIX/Linux system to receive the RPM format file. Enter: "mkdir /tmp/microcode" Enter: "mkdir /tmp/microcode/RPM" 2) Transfer the RPM format file to the /tmp/microcode/RPM directory (using "Save as ..."). Change to that directory, "cd /tmp/microcode/RPM". You'll see the filenames for the RPM files. A) For _AIX:_ The filename is *ses.2B5A-1508-1.aix5.1.noarch.rpm * B) For _Linux:_ The filename is *ses.2B5A-1508-1.Linux.noarch.rpm *3) Unpack the file by executing the instructions below: A) For _AIX_: Type "*rpm -ihv --ignoreos --force ses.2B5A-1508-1.aix5.1.noarch.rpm " * B) For _Linux_: Type "*rpm -ihv --ignoreos --force ses.2B5A-1508-1.Linux.noarch.rpm "* 4a) For _AIX_: The microcode files will be added to /usr/lib/microcode/. 4b) For _Linux_: The microcode files will be added to /lib/firmware/. *4.2 Discovery Tool Microcode CD-ROM creation and download instructions* To obtain information how to burn a CD-ROM and run the Discovery Tool for an AIX System please go to: http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/mdownload/CDROMhelp.html 1) After running the Discovery Tool successfully the "/tmp/microcode/RPM" directory was created and your rpm files are copied from the CD-ROM. 2) Change to that directory, "cd /tmp/microcode/RPM". 3) Unpack the file by executing the instructions below: Enter the commands: *rpm -ihv --ignoreos --force ses.2B5A-1508-1.aix5.1.noarch.rpm* 4) Microcode files will be copied to "/etc/microcode". The file size and checksum of the microcode image will be verified in Section 5.0 *Notes:* - "/etc/microcode" is a symbolic link to "/usr/lib/microcode". - If permission does not allow the copy to the above stated directory or file then the user will be prompted for a new location. *5.0 Verifying microcode before download and notes* *NOTE:* Microcode download must be performed separately for each "ses" under distinct Logical Partitions (LPAR's). Please save current and older versions of the microcode update files in case you need to restore your system. *NOTE:* Microcode update cannot be performed to both SAS expanders (SES) at the same time. /Installation Time: /Approximately 30 min System Time. Please verify the file size and checksum of the raw microcode files matches the below.* Filesize: 197228* *Checksum: 44977* For _AIX_: "ls -l /usr/lib/microcode/A1700DF3.1508 " to verify Filesize. "sum /usr/lib/microcode/A1700DF3.1508 " to verify Checksum. For _Linux_: "ls -l /lib/firmware/A1700DF3.1508 " to verify Filesize. "sum /lib/firmware/A1700DF3.1508 " to verify Checksum. For systems that have LPAR installed, the microcode file must be placed on all partitions that have a SES device in order to update the code. Follow this procedure for each partition: For _AIX_: A) Log into the target partition. B) Type: "cd /usr/lib/microcode" C) FTP (for AIX) or SFTP (for Linux) to the partition that has the media bay assigned. (ie. ftp/sftp partition1.ibm.com) D) Type: "cd /usr/lib/microcode" E) If using FTP then Type: "bin" F) Type: "get A1700DF3.1508 " G) Type: "quit" For _Linux_: A) Log into the target partition. B) Type: "cd /lib/firmware" C) SFTP to the partition that has the media bay assigned. (ie. "sftp partition1.ibm.com") D) Type: "cd /lib/firmware" E) Type: "get A1700DF3.1508 " F) Type: "quit" *5.1 Microcode Download Procedure-SAS Enclosure Services for AIX* */Procedure:/* 1) It is advised, but not necessary to stop all applications. 2) Enter diag 3) Select the "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu. 4) Select "Download Microcode" or "Microcode Tasks -> Download Microcode" from "Task Selection" menu. 5) Select all of the SAS Enclosure Services that need to be updated from the list of devices by pressing "Enter". The devices will be displayed as ses#, where # is the number of the device. Press "F7". 6) A dialogue box will be displayed on screen. Press "Enter" to continue. 7) Select "/usr/lib/microcode". 8) A dialogue box will may be displayed on screen. It will state that the current microcode level on the adapter is not in the /usr/lib/microcode directory. This is acceptable as you will be flashing new microcode onto the adapter. Also, incorrect code will automatically be rejected. Press "Enter" to continue. 9) An "M" will be displayed next to the latest level of microcode in the /usr/lib/microcode directory. Select that level and press "Enter". 10) The following message will appear on the screen when download is completed: "Microcode download complete successfully. The current microcode level for the device ses# is ..... Please run diagnostics on the adapter to ensure that it is functioning properly." DO NOT run diagnostics on the device at this time. 11) Exit diagnostics. 12) Verify the code level is 1508 by typing "lscfg -vl ses#" for each SES device updated. *5.2 Microcode Download Procedure-SAS Enclosure Services for Linux /Procedure:/* 1) Stop all applications. 2) Type "iprconfig" and press "Enter". 3) Select "Download Microcode" and press "Enter". 4) Select all of the SAS Enclosure Services that need to be updated from the list of devices by pressing "1". Then press "Enter". 5) Select the appropriate microcode image to flash by pressing "1". (The image will end in 1508). Press Enter. Press Enter again to confirm. 6) If multiple devices were selected in step 4, then repeat step 5 until finished. *6.0 Microcode Readme Change History * 2014-05-22 -Initial Release