IBM
pSeries Servers
Microcode Update for Ultrastar 15K300
9/18/36/73/146 GB
SCSI Hard Disk Drive
Microcode Level S424
DATE:
Table of Contents
2.2 Determine Drive Model,
FRU&PN and Current Microcode Level
2.2.2 SCSI Drives attached to PCI SCSI RAID
Controllers
2.3 Transferring and Unpacking
the Microcode Update Package
2.3.1 Internet AIX self
extracting file (.bin)
2.4 Microcode Download
Procedure
2.4.1 SCSI Drives Attached to
SCSI Adapter
2.4.2 SCSI Drives Attached to
PCI RAID Adapter
3.1 Linux 2.6 kernel(such as SuSE SLES 9 or RHEL 4)
===============================================================
The Microcode files provided in this package are only for
use when installing disk drive microcode to a disk drive installed in a pSeries
Server or 2104 drawer using the AIX or Linux Operating System.
NOTICE and
UPDATE:
IBM recently identified an isolated scenario, which can
cause incorrect data to be stored on disk drives during a hung command. These disk drives that were shipped
from November 2007 to April 2008 may still be running FW Levels S2C0 and S2C5.
A fix was released on April 2008 to handle the underlying hang scenario and it
has been determined that the same fix properly resolves this newly identified
issue. All firmware at the S400 level (or higher) would address this issue.
Below
is the list of microcode files in this package, these files are for use with
the following pSeries SCSI hard disk drive ONLY:
NOTE: To insure the integrity of microcode files, please check the checksum value of each file after extraction.
Size
Disk Drive Model
FRU# P/N (VPD) Microcode File
Name
Checksum
----- -----------------------
----------
----------
----------------------------------- -------------
9GB HUS153036VL3800 09P3921
09P3917 HUS1530.56425030.53343234
46037
18GB HUS153036VL3800 00P3829
00P3828
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
18GB HUS153036VL3800 09P3823
09P3822
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
18GB HUS153036VL3800 80P3150 80P3150 HUS1530.56425030.53343234
46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 00P3831
00P3830
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 09P3826
09P3825
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 80P3152 80P3152
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 80P6319
80P6478
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 03N5275 03N5274
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 03N5277 03N5276 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
36GB HUS153036VL3800 80P3161 80P3160 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 03N5260 03N5259
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 09P3928 09P4343
HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
73GB
HUS153073VL3800
80P3154 80P3154 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 03N5262 03N5261 HUS1530.56425030.53343234
46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 03N5280 03N5279
HUS1530.56425030. 53343234 46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 03N5282 03N5281 HUS1530.56425030. 53343234 46037
73GB
HUS153073VL3800
80P3165 80P3164 HUS1530.56425030. 53343234 46037
73GB HUS153073VL3800 10N8571 10N8570 HUS1530.56425030. 53343234 46037
146GB
HUS153014VL3800 03N5265 03N5264 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
146GB HUS153014VL3800 00P3837
00P3836 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
146GB
HUS153014VL3800 03N5267
03N5266 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
146GB
HUS153014VL3800 03N5285 03N5284 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
146GB HUS153014VL3800 03N5288
03N5287 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
146GB
HUS153014VL3800 10N8573 10N8572 HUS1530.56425030.53343234
46037
300GB
HUS153030VL3800 03N5270 03N5269 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
300GB HUS153030VL3800 03N5272 03N5271 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
300GB
HUS153030VL3800 10N8578 10N8577 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
300GB HUS153030VL3800 10N8575
10N8574 HUS1530.56425030.53343234 46037
Release date |
Code level |
Change Description |
|
S424 |
NOTICE –
this update is to notify field about the importance of updating to this code.
See section 1 General Information about notice. |
|
S424 |
Corrected a manufacturing disk drive preparation
process, this code change does not affect disk drive function. |
|
S410 |
Enhancements and minor fixes. Also FRU support for
older disk drives. |
Feb, 2008 |
S2C5 |
During disk drive power on, there is a small window in which drive may
not configure because of parity errors. The fix is in the drive code which
allows time for system power activity to settle before it goes into an active
state |
Dec. 2007 |
S2C0 |
Initial Release |
===============================================================
Approximately 20 minutes if
drive is part of rootvg(using Diagnostics CD); Approximately 5 minutes/drive if
drive is not part of rootvg(using concurrent diagnostics).
2.2 Determine Drive Model,
FRU&PN and Current Microcode Level
2.2.1 SCSI Drives attached to SCSI Controllers and PCI-X RAID Adapters
To
see the drive type and current microcode level, Execute the following command:
lscfg -vl hdisk* |pg ; For drives NOT configured for RAID
lscfg
–vl pdisk* |pg ;
For drives configured for RAID
DEVICE
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
hdisk10
3S-08-00-9,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive
(300000MB)
Manufacturer................IBM
Machine Type and
Model......HUS153030VL3800
FRU
Number.................. 10N8578
ROS Level and
ID............ 53343234
Serial
Number...............008010B1
EC Level....................00000Q1A10
Part
Number................. 10N8577
Device
Specific.(Z0)........000004129F00013E
Device
Specific.(Z1)........S424
Device
Specific.(Z2)........0068
Device Specific.(Z3)........04047
Device
Specific.(Z4)........0001
Device
Specific.(Z5)........22
Device
Specific.(Z6)........00000Q1A10
If the data returned in the “Part Number”, “FRU Number”, and “Machine Type and Model” fields
match the one listed in section 1.1 AND the "ROS Level and ID...."
field of that data is below "53343234", this microcode applies.
Note: Drive microcode level in “ROS Level and ID …” field is
displayed in Hex value of ASCII characters in VPD data. Each alpha-numeric
ASCII character converts to a 2-digit hex number. For example in VPD displayed
above, 53 Hex= ASCII character "S";
34Hex= ASCII character "4";
32 Hex=ASCII character "2"; 34 Hex=ASCII character "4", microcode level is "S424". Also note that the microcode level "S424" is displayed in “Z1” field.
At AIX command line, type:
Diag
Select "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu.
Select "PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify"
Select SCSI RAID Adapter (press enter, then F7 to Commit)
This will display the Vital Product Data for Physical Disk drives attached to
the RAID adapter.
===============================================================
a) Make a directory on an AIX
system to receive the AIX format file.
Enter: mkdir /tmp/fwupdate
b) Transfer the AIX format file to /tmp/fwupdate directory (using "Save as
...").
You'll see the filename is 15k300.bin
c) Unpack the file by executing the instructions below.
Enter the commands:
cd /tmp/fwupdate
chmod +x 15k300.bin
./15k300.bin
[Don't overlook the periods (.) in the above command.]
The directory 15k300 with microcode files
listed in section 1.1 will be added to /tmp/fwupdate.
d-Enter the following command to copy the
microcode files to " /etc/microcode " directory :
cp /tmp/fwupdate/15k300/HUS1530*
/etc/microcode
e- If transferring files to a different system
using floppy diskettes, use the following procedure to copy files to diskette
Note: Don't overlook the complete path of microcode files, AIX
Diag microcode download will not work if files are not copied with complete
path onto the diskette. Enter the following command to copy microcode
file(s) onto a floppy diskette
ls /etc/microcode/ microcodefilename | backup -ivf /dev/rfd0
where microcodefilename is microcode file that is needed, for example:
ls /etc/microcode/ HUS1530.56425030.53343234 | backup -ivf
/dev/rfd0
Note: The
instructions that follow are specific AIX commands. AIX commands are CASE
(lower and upper) SENSITIVE, and must be entered exactly as
shown, including filenames.
a)
Make a directory on an AIX system to receive the RPM format file.
Enter: mkdir /tmp/microcode
b)
Transfer the RPM format file to the /tmp/microcode directory (using "Save
as ...").
You'll see the filename is 15k300-S424-AIX.rpm
c) Unpack the file by executing the instructions
below:
Enter the commands:
rpm -ihv –ignoreos --force 15k300- S424-AIX.rpm
The
file size and checksum will be verified.
The
microcode files will be added to /etc/microcode/
Create
microcode CD using instruction and tool available on IBM web site (CD-ROM
Image):
http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/mdownload2/cdimage.html
Once
CD is created, use concurrent or stand alone microcode download procedure in
section 2.4,
or
copy files onto your local disk.
Notes:
1.
RPM packaged microcode files will be copied to "/tmp/microcode/RPM"
2. Microcode files will be copied to /usr/lib/microcode
3. "/etc/microcode" is a symbolic link to "/usr/lib/microcode".
4. If permission does not allow the copy to the above stated directory
or file then the user will be prompted for a new location.
========================================================
Warning: Do not power off the system or the drive during microcode download as
this may permanently damage the disk drive
NOTE: Please save current and older versions of the microcode update files
in case you need to restore your system.
Caution: The microcode download process is nondestructive to the hard disks;
however, as a precaution, ensure that a backup operation has been performed on
the affected systems PRIOR to the microcode installation.
Can microcode be installed Concurrently?
AIX level 5.1 and above supports concurrent microcode download on all drives,
including drives that are part of rootvg.
AIX level 4.33 and below does not support concurrent microcode download if
drive is part of rootvg, microcode download can ONLY be performed in service
mode(stand alone) using diagnostics CD. If disk is not part of rootvg,
microcode download can be performed cuncurrently as long as drive is not in
use.
Is system reboot needed to activate the
microcode: Yes if stand alone
diagnostics is used, NO if concurrent diagnostics is used.
Installation Time: Approximately 20 minutes/drive if stand alone
diagnostics is used(using Diagnostics CD); Approximately 5 minutes/drive if
consurrent diagnostics is used.
2.4.1.2.1 Concurrent Download
1.
Type diag at the prompt.
2. Select the "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu.
3. Select "Microcode Download" from "Task Selection" menu.
4. Select resource that microcode will be applied
to(hdisk? For physical disk, pdisk for RAID configured disks) and press ENTER,
then press "F7" to commit..
5- A small screen displays the message " *** NOTICE*** The microcode
installation occurs while the attached drives are available for use..... "
Press enter to continue
6. Select the source for microcode, use arrow key to go up/down, Enter to
continue.
/etc/microcode
cd0
fd0
- Use /etc/microcode
if "restore" command is used to copy files from diskette onto the
disk
- Use cd0 (if CD-ROM is used) or fd0 (if floppy diskette is used)
NOTE: A prompt will ask you to insert the
microcode diskette in diskette drive(if Diskette is selected above).
Insert the diskette and press ENTER
7- Display shows a list of microcode files
available for the selected drive, highlight option "M
HUS1530xx...", the latest microcode for the drive and press ENTER. A
message may warn you that current level of microcode is not available on the
media, press ENTER to continue.
8. You will receive
a msg. "Current Microcode is...." and "Download has completed
successfully"
(this may take a
few minutes)
9. Return to the Tasks Selection menu and repeat this procedure for each hard
disk that requires this microcode.
10. Exit diagnostic (and reboot if needed).
2.4.1.2
AIX level 4.33:
This
procedure is for drives that are not
part of rootvg or paging space:
1. This step is optional. Microcode download can be performed either from
Diskette or from Disk. To copy files from the diskette to disk, place the diskette
containing microcode files into diskette drive A, at AIX Prompt
type restore
2- At AIX prompt, type diag
3. Select the "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu.
4. Select "Microcode Download" from "Task Selection" menu.
5. Select resource that microcode will be applied
to(hdisk?) and press ENTER.
6. Press "F7" to commit.
(The current microcode level
of the resource you selected earlier will be displayed at the top of the
screen)
7. Make the following selections on the next screen:
Select Input Device
--------------------------------------- [ diskette] <---------- Disk
can be used if "restore" command is used in step 1
Microcode level to download
----------------------------- [ latest]
Download latest level even if ------------------------------
[ yes]
current is missing
NOTE: A prompt will ask you to insert the microcode diskette into the floppy
drive(if Diskette is selected above). Insert the diskette which
accompanies these instructions. If this level is already installed in the drive
you've selected a message will let you know. A message also may come up to let
you know that the Diskette(or Disk) does not have the previous level microcode
file. This is true and is not required to complete the download.
PRESS "F7" to commit
8. You will receive a msg. "Current Microcode
is....and...Download has completed successfully"
(this may take a
few minutes)
9. Return to the Tasks Selection menu and repeat this procedure for each hard
disk that requires this microcode.
10. Exit diagnostic.
2.4.1.2.2 Standalone (Service Mode) Download
This procedure is
used for all drives including rootvg or paging space drives
1. Properly shutdown the system.
2. Boot up the system in standalone diagnostics mode with the CDROM
diagnostics(Use diagnostics level 4.21 or above; It is recommended to use
the same level
of Diagnostic CD as the AIX ).
3. Select the "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu.
4. Select "Microcode Download" from "Task Selection" menu.
5. Select resource that microcode will be applied
to(hdisk?) and PRESS ENTER.
6. Press "F7" to commit.
(The current microcode
level of the resource you selected earlier will be displayed at the top of the
screen)
7. Make the following selections on the next screen:
Select Input Device
--------------------------------------- [ diskette]
Microcode level to download
-----------------------------[ latest]
Download latest level even if
-----------------------------[ yes]
current is missing
NOTE: A prompt will ask you to insert the
microcode diskette into the floppy drive. Insert the diskette which
accompanies these instructions. If this level is already installed in the drive
you've selected a message will let you know. A message also may come up to let
you know that the Diskette(or Disk) does not have the previous level microcode
file. This is true and is not required to complete the download.
PRESS "F7" to commit
8. You will receive a msg. "Current Microcode
is...." and "Download has completed successfully"
(this may take a
few minutes)
9. Return to the Tasks Selection menu and repeat this procedure for each hard
disk that requires this microcode.
10. Exit diagnostic and reboot system in normal mode.
NOTE: Please save current and older versions of the
microcode update files in case you need to restore your system.
1.
At AIX Command line type:
diag
2. Select the "Task Selection" from diagnostics menu.
3. Select "Microcode Download" from "Task Selection" menu.
4. Select RAID controller from the list of resources,
PRESS ENTER, then F7 to commit
5. Select "Physical Disks" and PRESS ENTER
6. A list of all Physical Disks will be displayed,
select the disk that needs to be upgraded, PRESS ENTER and F7 to commit.
7. Select "Latest level"
8. Select "Disk" if files are copied to
/etc/microcode directory. Select "Diskette" if microcode files are
saved onto a diskette, PRESS ENTER
(The current microcode level of
the resource you selected earlier will be displayed at the top of the screen)
9.
You will receive a message "Download has
completed successfully" and "Current Microcode is"
(this may take a few minutes).
10. Return to the Previous menu and repeat this procedure for each hard disk
that requires this microcode.
11. Exit diagnostic and reboot system.
======================================================
Microcode can
be updated using the iprconfig utility. The iprconfig utility
allows for
multiple levels of adapter and device microcode to exist on the
system at the
same time. After the device to update microcode is
selected, all
available microcode levels are presented to choose to download.
1.
a) If using
SLES 9 base, install the package by typing:
rpm -ivh --ignoreos 15k300- S424-AIX.rpm
b) If using SLES 9
SP1 or better or RHEL 4 or better, install the package by typing:
rpm -ivh 15k300-
S424-LINUX.rpm
2. Update the
microcode by typing:
iprconfig
Press Enter.
3. Select
Download microcode and press Enter.
4. Select the
device you wish to update by typing a 1 then pressing Enter. Multiple devices
may be selected.
5. Select the
microcode image to be downloaded to the device by typing a 1 then pressing
Enter.
6. Press Enter again
to confirm the download (display shows “Microcode Download in Progress” with
elapsed time)
7. If multiple
devices were selected, repeat from Step 5 for the next device.
To check the
microcode level:
1. Start
iprconfig utility,
2. Select
"Display hardware status" option.
3. Select disk
to query by typing a 1 next to it and pressing "Enter"
4. Look at the
"Firmware Version" field
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microcode can
be updated using the iprupdate utility. If iprupdate finds newer
microcode on
the system it will be downloaded to the disk.
1. Install the package
by typing:
rpm -ivh --ignoreos 15k300- S424-AIX.rpm
Press Enter.
2. Update the
microcode by typing:
iprupdate
Press Enter.
To check the
microcode level:
1. Start
iprconfig utility,
2. Select
"Display disk hardware status" option.
3. Find the
disk you wish to query and note its serial number.
4. Type
"d" to get to the "Display disk unit details" screen.
5. Select disk
to query by typing a 5 next to it and pressing "Enter"
6. Look at the
"Firmware Version" field
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microcode can
be updated using the sisupdate utility. If sisupdate finds newer
microcode on
the system it will be downloaded to the disk.
1. Install the
package by typing:
rpm -ivh --ignoreos 15k300- S424-AIX.rpm
Press Enter.
2. Update the
microcode by typing:
sisupdate
Press Enter.
To check the
microcode level:
1. Start
sisconfig utility,
2. Select
"Display disk hardware status" option.
3. Find the disk
you wish to query and note its serial number.
4. Type
"d" to get to the "Display disk unit details" screen.
5. Select disk
to query by typing a 5 next to it and pressing "Enter"
6. Look at the "Firmware
Version" field